The 16-crossing knot with symmetry group D9
The symmetry groups of these knots were computed by Jeff Weeks's program
SnapPea, using the canonical triangulation of the knot complement.
The pictures were produced with the help of Geomview, and
the minimal energy configurations were obtained with Ken Brakke's
Evolver, using in particular energy methods created by
Greg Buck . All these programs are
obtainable from the Geometry Center .
Rendering was accomplished using Larry Gritz's
Blue Moon Rendering Tools .
Click on image for full-size version. To avoid dithering effects,
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d9glass.png
d9orbital.png
Two views of the 16-crossing hyperbolic knot with symmetry group
D9.
A rotational symmetry of order three is clearly visible in this
picture; a symmetry of order nine can also be seen, by
looking at the three concentric equilateral triangles and observing how they
are connected.
The previous two pictures present the D9 knot as a
closed 5-string braid. A closer inspection of this braid reveals that it
can be constructed by glueing nine identical
"building blocks" together. The next pictures illustrate this building block,
and the method for glueing the pieces together.
d9piece2.png
Two building blocks glued together: one piece is rotated through a third
of a turn in relation to the other piece.
d9space.png
Nine building blocks joined together to form the D9 knot.