c       This program determines the median, mean, and standard deviation 
c       of the average gestation period and of the average life span of 
c       the 22 selected animals.
 
        PROGRAM stats

c       Specification statements

        PARAMETER (numdat=22)

        REAL mdgest, mdlife, mngest, mnlife, sdevgest, sdevlife
        REAL sumgest, sumlife, sumsqg, sumsql
        INTEGER numdat, hold, place,keep, j, m, p, q
        INTEGER gest(numdat), life(numdat)
        CHARACTER*15 animal(numdat), save

        DATA sumgest, sumlife, sumsqg, sumsql/0,0,0,0/

c       Variable Definitions
c       mdgest = median gestation period
c       mdlife = median life span
c       mngest = mean gestation period
c       mnlife = mean life span
c       sdevgest = standard deviation for the gestation period
c       sdevlife = standard deviation for the life span period
c       sumgest = sum of the gestation periods of the 22 animals
c       sumlife = sum of the life spans of the 22 animals
c       sumsqg = sum of the squares of the differences of each gestation
c                value and the mean gestation value
c       sumsql = sum of the squares of the differences of each life span
c                and the mean life span
c       hold, place, keep, save = variables used in sorting values
c       numdat = number of data values (22 in this case)
c       gest = set of 22 gestation periods
c       animal = set of 22 animals' names
c       life = set of 22 life spans

        OPEN(UNIT=20, FILE='animals.dat')

c       Read the values from the data file animals.dat into the arrays
c       animal (contains the animals' names), gest (contains the gestation
c       period in days for each animal), and life (contains the life span
c       in years for each animal).

        DO 100 k = 1, numdat
           READ (20,*) animal(k), gest(k), life(k)
100     CONTINUE

c       Sort (from highest to lowest) the values in the array gest using
c       the selection sort.  So that the three are not separated from each
c       other, all three must be moved at the same time.

        DO 200 j = 1,numdat - 1
           place = j
           start = j + 1
           DO 300 m = start, numdat
              IF (gest(m) .LT. gest(place)) place = m
300        CONTINUE
           save = animal(j)
           hold = gest(j)
           keep = life(j)
           animal(j) = animal(place)
           gest(j) = gest(place)
           life(j) = life(place)
           animal(place) = save
           gest(place) = hold
           life(place) = keep
200     CONTINUE


c       Sort (from highest to lowest) the values in the array life using
c       the selection sort.

        DO 400 j = 1,numdat - 1
           place = j
           start = j + 1
           DO 500 m = start, numdat
              IF (life(m) .LT. life(place)) place = m
500        CONTINUE
           hold = life(j)
           save = animal(j)
           life(j) = life(place)
           animal(j) = animal(place)
           life(place) = hold
           animal(place) = save
400     CONTINUE

        PRINT *

c       Determine the median for the set of gestation values and the set
c       of life span values.  If numdat is odd, the location of the median
c       in the array is (numdat/2 + 1).  If numdat is even, there are two
c       middle values and the locations of these values are (numdat/2) and
c       (numdat/2 + 1).  The median is the mean of these two middle values.

        IF (mod(numdat,2) .NE. 0) THEN
           mdgest = real(gest(numdat/2 + 1))
           mdlife = real(life(numdat/2 + 1))
        ELSE
           mdgest = (real(gest(numdat/2)+gest(numdat/2 + 1)))/2.0
           mdlife = (real(life(numdat/2)+life(numdat/2 + 1)))/2.0
        END IF

        PRINT *, 'The median gestation period is', mdgest
        PRINT *, 'The median life span is', mdlife

c       Find the mean gestation period (in days) and the mean life span
c       (in years) by suming the values in each set and dividing by 
c       numdat.

        DO 800 p = 1, numdat
           sumgest = sumgest + gest(p)
           sumlife = sumlife + life(p)
800     CONTINUE

        mngest = real(sumgest)/real(numdat)
        mnlife = real(sumlife)/real(numdat)

c       Find the sample standard deviation, the standard measure of
c       variations from the mean, for both sets of values.

        DO 900 q = 1, numdat
           sumsqg = sumsqg + (real(gest(q)) - mngest)**2
           sumsql = sumsql + (real(life(q)) - mnlife)**2
900     CONTINUE

        sdevgest = sqrt(sumsqg/real(numdat-1))
        sdevlife = sqrt(sumsql/real(numdat-1))

        PRINT *
        PRINT *, 'The mean gestation period is', mngest, ' days'
        PRINT *, 'with a standard deviation of', sdevgest
        PRINT *
        PRINT *, 'The mean life span is', mnlife, ' years'
        PRINT *,  'with a standard deviation of', sdevlife


        END